Visiting the Rocca Maggiore

Overlooking Assisi is a fortress known as the Rocca Maggiore. It's origins may date back to the Eighth Century and the time of Charlemagne. However, in the Twelfth Century it was a seat of power used by various occupying forces, including Frederick Barbarossa, until in 1198 it was torn down by the people of Assisi, never to be built again. "Never" lasted for about 167 years, when it was rebuilt, to be added onto in the centuries that followed. After centuries of wars, tearing down, rebuilding, looting, repairing and general wear and tear, the Rocca has been partially restored and is well worth a visit. In addition to its interesting history, the views are terrific. Standing outside its walls, one looks up to see its "keep", the tower which serves as a fortress within a fortress.

To the west of the keep, at the far end of the wall, is a polygonal tower, added on five or six hundred years ago to keep an eye out in that direction.

Fortunately, these days it's not necessary to employ barbarian armies to gain access to the Rocca. For a reasonable fee one can gain access, and even the door of the keep is left open.

Once inside, one can start up the staircase seen above; however, eventually, climbing higher means ascending a circular staircase.

A very narrow circular staircase.

That goes round and round and round and round to the top.

At which point invading forces are too dizzy to do battle. The higher up views are great. This one looks over part of Assisi toward Monte Subasio.

And here, literally, is a bird's eye view of Assisi.

Inside the keep is an added treat. Each year in May, Assisi celebrates Calendimaggio, a multiple day event where townspeople dress up in Middle Ages costumes. Calendimaggio pictures from the past century have been posted on the walls. Here are a few of them.

Drummers in the Piazza del Comune.

It would appear that, many years ago, the Land of Oz sent a delegate.

Time to visit the polygonal tower. Getting there means first climbing circular stairs (a more recent version, replacing retractable ladders), then descending stone steps into the long fortress wall extending out to the tower.

It's a dark and narrow tunnel extending a little over 100 meters.

Then, up more stairs and suddenly one comes out atop the tower, with magnificent views, including this one of the Basilica of Saint Francis.

Looking back at the keep.

After enjoying the views, it's time to descend back into the tunnel.

Here's a view looking back at the polygonal tower over the top of the wall.

Spring has arrived, even on the Rocca.

Another view, with the keep seen on the upper left.

Finally, passing by another section of wall on the way out.

Good to visit the Rocca Maggiore on a clear day for the views, on an uncrowded day for the narrow passageways, and with enough time to read and explore with imagination while roaming about.

Ciao.